Energy security outlook

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January 2025 Energy Security Outlook

  • The controlled national hydro storage position has decreased since the last outlook published 20 December, but remains above average at 102% of the historic mean as of 30 January.
  • The Electricity Risk Curves (ERCs) for 2025 have increased relative to the December update. The increase is largely due to a decrease in modelled thermal fuel availability including reduced forecast gas production and modelled coal stockpile. While the current coal stockpile has increased and allows for more Rankine generation in immediate months, our risk modelling for future months has a reduction in this coal stockpile, further constraining thermal generation and increasing the risk.
  • None of the modelled Simulated Storage Trajectories (SSTs) cross the ERCs in 2025 however this assumes the market supplements existing coal stockpile and gas availability to maintain increased thermal generation during the low hydro inflow sequences.
  • To minimise the 2025 risk position, continued focus on hydro storage and fuel management ahead of winter 2025 is crucial. Increased thermal fuel capability being brought to market by participants' contracting and trading activity can support an increased thermal generation response under any extended periods of low inflow.
  • As part of the January update an ERC Reduced Gas Production Scenario was included, which increased the ERCs by up to 380 GWh.

The graphs below compare New Zealand and South Island controlled storage to the relevant Electricity Risk Status Curves.

To learn more about the Electricity Risk Curves click here.

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Related Files

Electricity Risk Curve Files

ERC data file.xlsx (XLSX 12.11 KB)

Assumptions and Update Logs

Scenarios
Historic Logs