HVDC Submarine Cable Replacement and Enhancement Investigation

Last updated: 06 Aug 2024

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Oteranga Bay viewed from the water

What we're doing

Transpower plans to replace the ageing electricity cables that cross the Cook Strait at the end of the decade and is considering whether to also increase the capacity of the cables at the same time.

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Why we're doing it

The submarine electricity cables connecting New Zealand’s North and South Islands are nearing the end of their operational life and, due to international supply constraints for submarine cables, Transpower needs to this year decide on an appropriate replacement. Transpower’s provisional analysis shows that increasing the capacity of the cables from the existing 1200 MW to 1400 MW would provide good value for New Zealand and future-proof this part of the electricity system.

Our High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) inter-island link is a key part of New Zealand's National Grid - transporting bulk electricity between the North and South Islands and balancing New Zealand's energy demands.

When this will happen

This work is expected to happen between now and the early 2030s.

Indicative dates

  • August 2024 - Publish an information and consultation paper.
  • October/November 2024 - Transpower to complete a high-level evaluation of costs and benefits and decide whether to enter contract negotiations for 1200 MW or 1400 MW.
  • December 2024 - If proceeding, Transpower would enter a formal Capacity and Reservation agreement with a supplier. A deposit to the supplier is required to secure the next available manufacturing slot in mid-late 2029.
  • February-April 2025 - Formal consultation, including indicative cost allocations.
  • March/April 2025 - Begin engagement on site works e.g. cultural/environmental inputs. This is expected to span several months. 
  • June 2025 - Submit capex proposal to the Commerce Commission. 
  • End of 2025 - Commerce Commission decision on recovery of expenditure. 
  • End of 2025 - Enter into a full contract with the cable supplier.
  • Mid to late 2029 - Cable manufacture begins (indicative next manufacturing slot available). 
  • Early 2030s - Install/commission new cables.